![]() ![]() Next, connect to the server machine using the ssh command. To display the content of your id_rsa.pub key, type this into your local computer:Īfter that, check if the SSH folder exists or not: mkdir -p ~/.ssh Thirdly, execute the command given below: cat id_rsa.pub Make sure to replace the username with your client machine name. The default path is home/your_username/.ssh/.įor example: cd /home/your_username/.ssh/ Secondly, navigate to the folder where you generated the keys. To manually copy the public key pair, append the content of your id_rsa.pub file to the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file on your remote machine.įirstly, print the file’s contents “ ~ /. If both options are not available, or they are not working, then you can perform this step manually. ![]() For this step, we will use the cat command with the SSH command.įor example: cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh _host "mkdir -p ~/.ssh & touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys & chmod -R go= ~/.ssh & cat > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" Copy Public Key Manually to Set Up SSH Keys on Debian If ssh-copy-id is not available, but you have password-based SSH, you can also utilize this method and upload your keys. Copy Public Key Using SSH to Set Up SSH Keys on Debian Type in the password and press the Enter key. After that, it will prompt the password once the file is found. Next, the utility will scan the local account for the id_rsa.pub key that we have just created. Make sure to replace the user with the server’s name and remote_host with the server IP address. However, this method requires password-based SSH access to your server.įor this step, type and execute: ssh-copy-id _host The ssh-copy-id tool exists by default in the operating system and copies the public key pair on the server. However, if it is not available, you can either copy manually or copy via password-based SSH. The method is simple and highly recommended. The quickest way is to use a utility called ssh-copy-id. There are several ways to perform this step. Next, head over to the server machine to use your SSH login. Thus, we have now successfully generated the RSA key-pair to authenticate the machine. While the public key is saved in /your_home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. This command saves the identification in /your_home/.ssh/id_rsa. It is recommended to add a secure passphrase for an additional layer of security. Next, you will be asked to add a secure passphrase. If there exists a pair of RSA key-pair, then you will get a confirmation message asking to overwrite the existing key pair. To install SSH, execute the following command: sudo apt install openssh-server Before setting up the SSH key, we will set up the SSH server and start the server. The next step is to install the SSH server. This ensures that all the required packages are up-to-date for the current installation. The first step is to update all the installed packages using the apt update command. You can also be a root user to access the machines. We will need a client and server machine with sudo privileges for this tutorial. We will also cover how to connect using those SSH keys. In this article, we will cover how to set up SSH Keys for Debian 11 machines. Learning how to set up SSH Keys on Debian is essential for remote communication. On Debian machines, system administrators utilize SSH to communicate with the servers. SSH protocol is a widely used protocol for secure administrator and communication with the servers. ![]()
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